06The Wright Model
Understand the person beneath the problem.
An integrated systems map for seeing the visible concern in the context of the whole human being.
How to read the model
In the Wright Model, performance is understood as an expression of the whole system.
Begin at the top. Purpose, meaning, and values give the system direction: who the person is trying to be, what matters, and why the work is worth doing.
The four central domains are cognition, action and skill, physiology and regulation, and emotion, identity and pattern. They are not separate compartments. They continually shape one another. A change in sleep may alter attention; a relational pattern may constrain action; a belief may intensify physiology; repeated practice may change confidence and identity.
Embodied biology forms the foundation, while relationships, organizations, culture, resources, history, and environment act on the person and are also shaped through the person. At the center is adaptive capacity: the ability to adapt, learn, connect, and contribute as conditions change.
Psychological flexibility is one part of that capacity: staying in contact with present experience, adjusting behavior when needed, and acting in ways aligned with values rather than being governed entirely by avoidance or habit.
Domain 01Cognition
Meaning-making and insight.
Attention, perception, beliefs, mental models, metacognition, decision-making, and perspective-taking shape how experience is interpreted. A person can understand exactly what to do and still lose access when attention narrows, threat changes meaning, or the gap between knowing and doing opens under pressure.
Domain 02Action & skill
Behavioral expression.
Habits, communication, execution, practice, feedback, and behavioral repertoire translate capacity into effective action. The practical question is not whether the skill exists in practice, but whether it remains available when fatigue, uncertainty, evaluation, and consequence enter the moment.
Domain 03Physiology & regulation
Readiness and capacity.
The nervous system, arousal, sleep, recovery, energy, movement, nutrition, pain, and health shape and constrain what the system can access. A problem that presents as anxiety or inconsistency may begin with recovery, stress load, pain, energy availability, or a body operating beyond its current capacity.
Domain 04Emotion, identity & pattern
Affect, identity, and relationship.
Emotion, attachment, self-concept, implicit memory, defenses, relational patterns, and regulation influence what is protected, repeated, or avoided. Perfectionism, over-preparation, conflict avoidance, or self-sabotage may reflect adaptations that were once protective but now organize the moment before conscious choice.
DirectionPurpose, meaning & values
Identity and what matters most can orient the entire system.
CoreAdaptive capacity
The capability to adapt, learn, connect, contribute, and respond flexibly as conditions change.
FoundationEmbodied biology
Genetics, development, nervous system, health, temperament, and epigenetics influence and constrain every domain.
FieldReciprocal context
Relationships, organizations, culture, resources, environment, history, and systems both shape and are shaped by the person.